Process problems are easy to feel and hard to name. The team is busy, work is moving, but something is consistently slow or consistently wrong. Here are five specific signs that the route has broken down, and what to do about each one.

Sign one: the same conversation keeps happening

If your team is relitigating the same decision every two weeks, the decision was never actually made. It was discussed and then left open. The fix is not another meeting. It is a written record of the decision, who made it, and what it would take to revisit it. Decisions that live only in people's heads get unmade every time someone new joins the conversation.

Sign two: handoffs consistently produce surprises

When work moves from one person or team to another and the receiving side is regularly surprised by what they get, the handoff is not defined. A defined handoff has a checklist: what is included, what is not, what the next person needs to know to continue. If your handoffs are verbal and informal, the surprises will keep coming.

Sign three: nobody knows what done looks like

This is the most common process failure we see in audits. The team is working hard, but there is no shared definition of what a completed task or deliverable looks like. Without that, work gets reopened, revised, and revised again. The fix is to write a definition of done for each type of output your team produces, and to make it visible to everyone involved.

Sign four: the same person is always the bottleneck

If every decision or approval runs through one person, the process is not a process. It is a dependency on an individual. That person will eventually be unavailable, and everything will stop. The fix is to map which decisions actually require that person and which ones can be delegated, then write the delegation down explicitly.

Sign five: post-mortems produce the same findings every time

If your retrospectives or post-mortems keep surfacing the same issues, the issues are structural, not situational. Naming a problem in a retrospective is not the same as fixing it. The fix requires a specific change to the process, a named owner for that change, and a date to check whether it worked. Without those three things, the finding will appear in the next retrospective too.

If two or more of these signs are familiar, a Process Audit is likely the fastest way to get a clear picture of what is actually happening and what to change first. Ten business days, written report, numbered actions.